title: "Shakespeare, Hamlet Act III Scene I — "To be, or not to be""
Shakespeare, Hamlet Act III Scene I — "To be, or not to be"
Theme: Translation · 3 sentences.
HAM-001 · Shakespeare, Hamlet Act III Scene I — "To be, or not to be"
Purpose: Existential deliberative stress test. Tests bare-predicate pair topicalization with pa / no-pa, / inside a topic NP, agent scope across / parallel, and the limits of the comparative construction. Sources: S462 (universal philosophical reading), S463 (first-person personal reading), S464 (the action/endurance binary from the soliloquy continuation).
S462
pa / no-pa : ne to-si
Written: pa / nopa : ne tosi
Hamlet III.i — "To be, or not to be, that is the question." — universal
Notes
pa = existence / to be (primitive root R021: presence, being-located); used here as abstract concept — the idea of existing, not a predicated state. no-pa = non-existence / not-to-be. / = parallel partition: the two concepts formally paired as a binary deliberative. : = topic frame: "as for [existence / non-existence]..." — the predicate pair nominalized as the object of inquiry. ne to-si = is-the-inquiry: copula attribution + to-si (knowledge-seeking signal = a question as concept). Novel usage: first corpus instance of {A / B} : — / inside a topic NP structure, with : closing it cleanly.
S463
la-mi pa / la-mi no-pa : ne to-si
Written: lami pa / lami nopa : ne tosi
Hamlet III.i — "To be, or not to be, that is the question." — personal
Notes
First-person agent la-mi repeated explicitly on both sides of the / parallel. The conservative parsing for GAP-HAM-002: until agent ellipsis across / is resolved, repeat the agent rather than relying on scope to carry it. The personal reading is the soliloquy register: Hamlet asks about his own existence vs non-existence. Contrast S462 (universal/philosophical: no agent). The same source line licenses both; the difference is register and interpretive emphasis.
S464
de lo-no-ko-ra / ka-ra lo-de-no-fe : ne to-si
Written: de lonokora / kara lodenofe : ne tosi
Hamlet III.i — "To suffer... or to take arms against a sea of troubles"
Notes
Second deliberative parallel — the two options Hamlet weighs. de = undergo-deterioration/suffer (root: decay/harm). lo-no-ko-ra = patient: external force/compulsion (no-ko-ra established NEW-001); redeployed here as fortune's hostile agency — the thing one would suffer against. ka-ra = act-forcefully (ka = act + ra = energy/force; compositional). lo-de-no-fe = patient: harm-without-limit (de-no-fe new: de + [X]-no-fe productive suffix = unbounded adversity = "a sea of troubles"). The "nobler" comparative frame is absent (GAP-HAM-001: no comparative particle); the sentence renders the options without ranking them.
Batch Summary
| Entry | Form | Test |
|---|---|---|
| S462 (HAM-001-A) | pa / nopa : ne tosi |
bare-predicate pair as topic NP; / inside topic frame; universal reading |
| S463 (HAM-001-B) | lami pa / lami nopa : ne tosi |
agent-explicit personal reading; GAP-HAM-002 (agent ellipsis across /) |
| S464 (HAM-001-C) | de lonokora / kara lodenofe : ne tosi |
action/endurance binary; de-no-fe first attested; GAP-HAM-001 (comparative) |
Key finding: The core sentence translates in two primitives and two notation marks (pa / no-pa : ne to-si). The personal vs universal reading must be explicitly chosen; Tonesu is more precise than "to be" admits. The comparative "nobler" exposes GAP-HAM-001; the deliberative form is fully expressible but the evaluative ranking is not yet.
New vocabulary introduced: de-no-fe (unlimited adversity; de + [X]-no-fe pattern; first attested S464)
Open questions logged: GAP-HAM-001 (degree-comparison / comparative particle); GAP-HAM-002 (agent ellipsis scope across /).
Generated from registry/entries.yaml.