Isaiah 53:4–6 — Substitutionary Causation

Theme: Foundations · 7 sentences.

ISA-001 · Isaiah 53:4–6 — Substitutionary Causation

Purpose: Translate Isaiah 53:4–6, the theological core of the Suffering Servant poem. Primary structural tests: (1) substitutionary causal logic — go {cause-from-A} effect-on-B where moral ownership and physical effect fall on different parties; (2) third-person possessive gap — no -X suffix exists; workaround via lo- role-particle as genitive inside go {} scope; (3) go-si extended to manner/comparison ("like sheep"); (4) distributive quantification gap — a-o-li is collective-universal, not distributive. Connects to MAP-001 appearance predication (S753) and PAV-001 intentional passive (S754).

S752 He bore our grief / he carried our overwhelming anguish.

S753 We perceived him as struck by God.

S754 The Servant was struck because of our deliberate transgressions; he was crushed because of our moral debt.

S755 The Servant received the penalty that caused peace toward us.

S756 We are healed because of the Servant's wounds.

S757 All of us wandered aimlessly in the manner of animals; all of us moved according to our own way of thinking.

S758 YHWH caused the moral debt of all of us to converge on the Servant.

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