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ti-de · W041

tide · past time; yesterday · ✅

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Domain temporal reference
Class time reference
Type compound
Register standard / casual
First use S035 (lo-ha de-past ta-ti-de — the thermal state decreased in the past interval / last night)

Composition

ti (time) + de (decay/decrease/end) — time that has ended; the diminished or elapsed time interval. Head-final: ti (time) is the head; de specifies the directional relationship (elapsed, no longer present). Mirrors ti-be (W040): ti-be = time approaching; ti-de = time receded.

Definition

past time; previous interval; yesterday (or equivalent past period in context). The time period that has already passed relative to the present moment.

Notes

ti-de is used in the ta (temporal) particle frame: ta-ti-de = "at/in the past time." The unit implied (night, day, season, cycle) is context-dependent. In casual usage, ta-ti-de typically means "last night / yesterday"; in analytical contexts, it may mean "in the previous cycle/period." Systematic pair: ti-be (approaching time) / ti-de (elapsed time). The pair uses be/de (growth/decay) to encode temporal direction — the same roots that handle all other directed change in the language. Consistent with the process ontology. Full time-reference compound family: ti-de (here) | ta-now | ti-be (W040) | ti-re (W103: recurring future) | ti-fe (W037: deadline).

ti (primitive: time), de (primitive: decay/end), ti-be (W040: proximate future), ti-re (W103: recurring future), ti-fe (W037: deadline), ta (particle: temporal frame)

Examples

"lo-ha de-past ta-ti-de" — the thermal state decreased last night (S035) "lo-li-be ta-ti-now zo-de nu-no ta-ti-de" — the child is less tired than yesterday (S066)

In the corpus

33 attestations.

S# Tonesu
S125 go [lo-ra-ki-mu ti-de-de] lo-ki-pa-mu pa-ki ti-de
When/because the engine had failed, the vehicle drifted.
S126 la-mi to [go [lo-ra-ki-mu no-de ti-de] la-ki-pa-mu ki lo-pa-wi ti-de]
My conceptual model: given no engine failure, the ship would have reached its destination.
S127 la-mi to [go [lo-zo-li se lo-si ti-de] la-zo-li ka fe-si lo-li-pu ti-de]
My conceptual model: given the person having perceived the signal, she would have issued a warning to the crew.
S128 la-mi to [go [lo-to-re-su to-fe-su-ki ti-de] lo-ne-fe de ti-de]
My conceptual model: given [the doctrine having been published], the relational tension would have dissolved.
S129 to [go [lo-ra-ki-mu de ti-de] lo-ki-pa-mu pa-ki ti-de]
In the conceptual/hypothetical domain: if the engine had failed, the ship would have drifted.
S130 to-go [lo-ra-ki-mu de ti-de] lo-ki-pa-mu pa-ki ti-de
Counterfactually: if the engine had failed, the ship would have drifted.
S131 to-go [lo-to-re-su to-fe-su-ki ti-de] lo-ne-fe de ti-de
Counterfactually, given that the doctrine had been published, the relational tension would have dissolved.
S155 to-go [la-zo-li se lo-si ti-de] la-zo-li ka fe-si lo-li-pu ti-de
Counterfactually: given that the person had received the signal, she would have issued the warning to the crew.
S156 la-to-fe-su to [to-go [la-zo-li se lo-si ti-de] la-zo-li ka fe-si lo-li-pu ti-de]
The investigation body asserts as its model: had the person received the signal, she would have issued the warning to the crew.
S158 to-go [lo-si no be ti-de] la-li-pu no se lo-si ti-de. to-go [la-li-pu no se lo-si ti-de] la-li-pu no ka fe-si ti-de. to-go [la-li-pu no ka fe-si ti-de] lo-li-pu de ti-de.
Had the signal not arrived, the crew would not have received it. Had the crew not received it, they would not have issued a warning. Had they not issued a warning, the collective would have suffered.
S168 lo-to-su-mu re-ka-de-be ti-de
The archive was habitually maintained [in the past].
S395 go [la-mi se lo-ra-ma-de de] , · go [lo-ra-ma-de de , lo-zo-li mu-be , · go [la-na-Sura lo-ra-su ka ti-de] lo-ze se] , · la-mi se lo-ne-su mu-be
"I have some basis for food supply decline. Food supply decline causes harm to people — supported by Sura's earlier work on food system vulnerability. On that basis, I have some basis that social trust is also at risk."
S397 (la-to-fe-su lo-ra-ma-de de se) , · la-mi to [la-to-fe-su lo-ze re-ka] , · la-mi se lo-ra-ma-de de , · go [lo-ra-ma-de de , lo-zo-li mu-be , · go [la-na-Sura lo-ra-su ka ti-de] lo-ze se] , · la-mi se lo-ne-su mu-be , · lo-ka-li-su-mi : · go [la-mi se lo-ra-ma-de de] , · go [lo-ra-ma-de de , lo-zo-li mu-be] , · go [la-mi lo-zo-li vo wi] , · la-mi lo-ra-ma ka-li-su wi , · la-mi se lo-ze be-vo , · la-mi to-si [la-zu lo-ze se-to to-si]
"The council reports some sign of food supply decline. I am certain the council reported this; I have some basis — not certainty — that the decline is real. Based on Sura's earlier food-system work, I also have some basis that social trust is at risk. As for my policy: I see the signs, they cause harm to people, and I care about people — so I intend a food-governance response. I believe I can execute it. What is your grounded basis?" / Audit: / | clause | status | note | / |--------|--------|------| / | (institution: food-decay) , la-mi to [institution announced it] , la-mi se food-decay | ✅ | three distinct claims at three honest levels | / | go [harm-link with Sura grounding] , la-mi se lo-ne-su mu-be | ✅ | one step concluded; grounding cited; conclusion at se | / | lo-ka-li-su-mi : [full chain] , la-mi wi [food-policy] | ✅ | topic held; ethical-reasoning template complete | / | la-mi se lo-ze be-vo | ✅ | capability stated at honest level | / | la-mi to-si [la-zu lo-ze se-to to-si] | ✅ | genuine open question — invites grounded response | / Audit reading: / Five clauses. Five ✅. No laundering, no topic shift, no ungrounded cascade, no normative leap, no modal inflation. The final clause is a genuine question about the interlocutor's grounding — structurally the inverse of a loaded question.
S433 la-na-Jesus ti-de ka-zo-ra-ma ka-ne lo-ko-mu
After supper he took the cup.
S486 la-yu ki ; la-ti ki ti-de
DIAGNOSTIC: reversed chain — "We departed; the clock had moved."
S559 la-su-mu-li ka-be lo-ra-su ti-de
Active baseline: "The engineer built the structure."
S560 lo-ra-su de ti-de
Non-intentional process: "The structure collapsed."
S561 lo-ra-su ka-be ti-de
Intentional passive: "The structure was built."
S562 ro-ra-ki-mu lo-ra-su ka-be ti-de
Instrument-present passive: "The structure was built using the engine."
S563 ra-su : ka-be ti-de
Topic-frame passive: "As for the structure: [it was] built."
S564 la-li-pu ka-be lo-su ti-de
Institutional active: "The council enacted the law."
S568 lo-to-si ka-ki ti-de
Sacred-historical passive: "A teaching was transmitted."
S569 go ha-be lo-zo-li de ti-de
A's opening claim: "The fever caused the patient's deterioration."
S570 no — go si-zo lo-zo-li de ti-de
B rejects: Round 1, denial is fresh.
S571 ya, la-mi se lo-ha-be ; go ha-be lo-ko-su de ti-de
A escalates with perceptual evidence.
S572 no — la-tu se lo-si-zo-be ; go si-zo-be lo-ko-su de ti-de
B counters with perceptual redirect: Round 2, no — still adequate.
S574 no — go si-zo-be lo-ko-su de ti-de
B's stale form: what no — would produce.
S575 ke, la-mi se lo-si-zo-be ; go si-zo-be lo-ko-su de ti-de
B's ke form: second qualifying attestation.
S576 ke! la-mi se lo-si-zo-be ; go si-zo-be lo-ko-su de ti-de
ke! in the heated version.
S577 ya, la-mi se lo-si-zo-be ; go si-zo-be lo-ko-su de ti-de
Contrast: ya alone does not substitute for ke.
S578 ya, ke, la-mi se lo-si-zo-be ; go si-zo-be lo-ko-su de ti-de
ya, ke, stacking test.
S581 ya, la-si-su ko {la-li-pu ne wi-fe lo-ra-pa} ti-de
A's Round 2 escalation: appeal to treaty text.
S582 no — la-si-su ko {la-pa-pu ne wi-fe lo-ra-pa} ti-de
B's Round 2 counter: no — still adequate.
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